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How to work out what any appliance costs you

Tip 2005, filed under energy bill tips.

The short answer

Kilowatts times hours times your unit rate. Divide the watts on the rating plate by 1,000, multiply by hours used, multiply by pence per kWh.

  1. Find the watts. It is on the rating plate, usually on the back, the base or inside the door.
  2. Divide by 1,000 to get kilowatts. A 2,500W tumble dryer is 2.5kW.
  3. Multiply by the hours it runs. A 90 minute cycle is 1.5 hours, so 3.75 kWh.
  4. Multiply by your unit rate in pence. At 26.11p that is 97.9p per cycle.
  5. Multiply by how often you use it for a weekly or annual figure.
What will ruin it

Appliances that cycle on and off, such as fridges, freezers, ovens and dishwashers, do not draw their plate rating continuously. Multiplying a 200W fridge by 24 hours overstates its cost by roughly threefold, and it is the commonest error in published running-cost figures.

Why it works

This one sum is the whole of domestic energy arithmetic. Everything on a running-cost page is this calculation with the assumptions stated, which is why every page here shows its working instead of asserting a number.

Energy figures are worked from the Ofgem price cap on the date shown and from typical power for the appliance class, not from a named model. Your own rate and your own rating plate are the ones that count. Full disclaimer.