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Stain Removal Tips

What to do in the first two minutes, and what will set it permanently.

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The rule that covers most of them

Blot, never rub. Work from the outside of the mark inwards. Keep everything cold until you know what the stain is, because heat sets both protein and tannin for good.

Almost every stain is decided in the first two minutes, before anybody has found a product. What you do in those two minutes matters more than what you buy afterwards, and the commonest mistakes are all things that feel like trying harder: rubbing, scrubbing, and reaching for hot water. Each of those makes the stain permanent.

What it covers

Red wineBloodGrease and oilCandle waxInkGrassTechnique

Every tip in stains

1001
How to get red wine out of a carpet

Blot the wine up with a dry cloth, pour a thick layer of salt over what is left while it is still wet, leave it for several hours, then vacuum when it is bone dry.

Red wineAct within 2 minutes
1002
How to get blood out of fabric

Rinse it under cold running water from the back of the fabric, then soak in cold salted water. Never use warm water, at any stage.

BloodCold water only
1003
How to get grease out of clothes

Cover it in washing-up liquid, work it in with a finger, leave it fifteen minutes, then wash as hot as the garment allows.

Grease and oil
1004
How to get candle wax out of a carpet

Let it set hard, chip off what lifts away, then lay brown paper over the rest and press with a warm iron until the paper absorbs it.

Candle wax
1005
How to remove an ink or biro mark

Dab, do not wipe, with a cloth barely damp with surgical spirit or an alcohol hand gel, with a clean cloth pressed underneath to catch what comes through.

Ink
1006
How to get grass stains off white trainers and clothing

Work neat white vinegar or surgical spirit into the mark before it ever sees water, leave it ten minutes, then wash.

Grass
1007
Why the stain looks worse after you cleaned it

You moved it outwards instead of lifting it out. Work from the edge of the mark inwards and blot rather than wipe, and the ring does not form.

Technique

Household chemicals can be dangerous in combination. Never mix them, keep the room ventilated, and test anything on a hidden patch first. Full disclaimer.