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How to use a pressure washer without wrecking things

Tip 6011, filed under outdoor cleaning tips.

The short answer

Start with a wide fan nozzle at a distance and move closer only if you have to. Never use one on mortar, soft brick, render, roof tiles or old decking.

  1. Start with the widest fan nozzle, well back, and close in gradually.
  2. Keep it moving and keep the angle low rather than pointing straight down.
  3. Test in a hidden corner before doing a whole patio.
  4. Never use it on: pointing and mortar joints, soft or old brick, render, roof tiles, painted surfaces, or decking that has gone soft.
  5. Rinse everything afterwards, including any plants that got splashed.
What will ruin it

Blasting mortar out of paving joints or brickwork is a genuinely expensive mistake. It lets water in, the water freezes over winter, and the damage appears in spring as spalled brick and lifted slabs.

Why it works

A pressure washer cuts by removing material, and it cannot tell dirt from soft mortar or from the surface of a brick. What looks like a dramatically clean result is often a fractionally thinner, more porous surface.

Household chemicals can be dangerous in combination. Never mix them, keep the room ventilated, and test anything on a hidden patch first. Full disclaimer.